Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes, the disease-fighting cells within our lymphatic system. This system, composed of organs throughout the body, is crucial for our immune response.
In lymphoma, lymphocytes develop abnormally and multiply uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can spread throughout the body, often accumulating in lymph nodes – small, bean-shaped organs that filter lymphatic fluid. This accumulation causes the lymph nodes to enlarge.
Lymphoma encompasses various subtypes, each with its own growth rate. Some are slow-growing, while others are aggressive and fast-growing. In some cases, a slow-growing lymphoma can transform into a more aggressive form.
Depending on the microscopic appearance of these cancerous lymphocytes, they can be broadly divided into two types of lymphomas, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. This is based on the types of cells.
If your doctor suspects lymphoma, they will perform a physical exam, ask about your symptoms, and likely order additional tests, such as:
Lymphoma staging is a way for doctors to determine the extent of the disease within the lymphatic system and throughout the body. This staging system helps guide treatment decisions.
The most appropriate treatment approach for lymphoma depends on several factors, including:
Lymphoma treatment varies depending on factors like the specific type, its growth rate, and the individual’s overall health. While some individuals require immediate treatment, others with slow-growing, asymptomatic lymphoma may initially opt for a watch-and-wait approach.
Common lymphoma treatments include:
Following treatment, regular check-ups are crucial to monitor for any signs of lymphoma recurrence. These visits may involve physical exams, blood tests, and imaging scans.
It’s essential to be aware of potential lymphoma symptoms and report any concerns to your doctor promptly.
If lymphoma returns, your doctor will discuss further treatment options, which may include additional rounds of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, or transplant.
Throughout your lymphoma journey, open communication with your healthcare team is vital. Do not hesitate to ask questions about your treatment plan, potential benefits and risks, alternative options, and consider the following factors:
Remember, you are an active participant in your healthcare decisions. By staying informed and engaged, you can navigate your lymphoma journey with greater confidence.
The information on the Centre For Clinical Haematology website is intended for educational use. It should not be considered or used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified health professional.
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The CFCH team is committed to providing patient-centred care and comprehensive multidisciplinary support through every stage of your journey with us.
During your initial consultation, you'll meet our doctors who will listen to your concerns and begin your evaluation and recommend the necessary investigations required.
After diagnosis, we will plan your care, tailoring treatment options to your unique needs for the optimal outcome.
Throughout your treatment journey, we will provide a supportive environment to closely monitor your progress, ensuring your comfort and adjusting care as needed.
After treatment, we will continue to support you with a holistic approach to your recovery, to ensure that both your physical and mental wellbeing are looked after.
