Multiple myeloma is a cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. These cells are produced in the bone marrow, the soft centre of our bones.
In Multiple myeloma, the bone marrow produces an excessive amount of plasma cells, which hinders the production of other essential blood cells.
Multiple myeloma can manifest in a variety of ways, often stemming from the overproduction of plasma cells. Common symptoms include:
It’s important to remember that these symptoms can also indicate other health conditions. However, it’s crucial to consult your doctor if you experience any of these, as early detection is key.
Certain symptoms require immediate medical attention, as they could signal a serious complication where myeloma cells or bone fragments are pressing on the spinal cord:
There are a series of tests needed to diagnose multiple myeloma. Your healthcare provider will conduct a physical examination and order specific tests, which may include:
People diagnosed with multiple myeloma often receive a combination of treatments tailored to their individual needs. These treatments aim to eliminate cancer cells, slow disease progression, and manage symptoms. Common treatment approaches include:
Various medications are used to target and eradicate myeloma cells:
This innovative immunotherapy harnesses the power of the patient’s own immune system:
In addition to directly targeting cancer cells, treatment plans often incorporate:
After completing treatment for multiple myeloma, you will have regular check-ups to monitor for any signs of the cancer returning. While treatment may not completely cure the disease, it can effectively manage symptoms and extend lifespan. Follow-up appointments may involve various tests, including blood work, urine analysis, imaging scans, or bone marrow biopsies.
If the multiple myeloma returns, your doctor will discuss alternative treatment options with you. This may involve different combinations of medications, transplant, or participation in a clinical trial exploring new therapies.
The information on the Centre For Clinical Haematology website is intended for educational use. It should not be considered or used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified health professional.
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The CFCH team is committed to providing patient-centred care and comprehensive multidisciplinary support through every stage of your journey with us.
During your initial consultation, you'll meet our doctors who will listen to your concerns and begin your evaluation and recommend the necessary investigations required.
After diagnosis, we will plan your care, tailoring treatment options to your unique needs for the optimal outcome.
Throughout your treatment journey, we will provide a supportive environment to closely monitor your progress, ensuring your comfort and adjusting care as needed.
After treatment, we will continue to support you with a holistic approach to your recovery, to ensure that both your physical and mental wellbeing are looked after.
